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#81
SriLanka - Attractions / Geographical and Environmental...
Last post by Georg - Nov 05, 2025, 04:41 AMGeographical and Environmental
Tourist Attractions
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Examples of geographical and environmental tourist attractions
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- Mountains: Places like the Swiss Alps or Mount Fuji attract hikers, skiers, and those seeking scenic views.
- Coasts and beaches: A coastline with cliffs, oceans, and beaches is a classic example, popular for swimming, surfing, and relaxing.
- Forests and jungles: Rainforests and woodlands are visited for ecotourism, birdwatching, and hiking among unique flora and fauna.
- Deserts: Vast deserts like the Sahara or Atacama are known for their unique landscapes and adventure tourism like dune bashing.
- Caves: Such as the Waitomo Glowworm Caves in New Zealand, which attract visitors to explore subterranean formations.
- Oceans and seas: Popular for diving, snorkeling, and boat tours to see marine life and coral reefs.
- Rivers and lakes: Destinations like the Amazon River or the Great Lakes offer unique water-based activities and wildlife viewing opportunities.
- Polar regions: The Arctic and Antarctic are sought after for their extreme environments, unique wildlife, and ice formations.
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Key aspects of geography and environment tourism
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- Natural beauty: These attractions are often valued for their inherent aesthetic appeal, from the grandeur of a mountain range to the delicate beauty.
- Biodiversity: The unique plant and animal life that inhabits these environments is a major draw for ecotourism and wildlife enthusiasts.
- Recreational activities: These locations provide opportunities for activities like hiking, camping, wildlife viewing, and water sports.
- Scientific interest: Sites may also attract visitors interested in geology, biology, and other environmental sciences.
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#82
Website - Domain Hosting / Re: Domains - Chandis Srilanka...
Last post by Georg - Nov 04, 2025, 03:37 PM--------------------------------------
Lima-City --- Web-Hosting
Lima-City Account: srilankatours
https://srilankatours.lima-city.de
https://srilankantours.de.cool
https://srilankantours.12hp.de
https://srilankatours.de.cool
https://srilankatours.12hp.de
...
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Lima-City --- Web-Hosting
Lima-City Account: srilankatours
https://srilankatours.lima-city.de
https://srilankantours.de.cool
https://srilankantours.12hp.de
https://srilankatours.de.cool
https://srilankatours.12hp.de
...
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#83
Website - Domain Hosting / Domains - Chandis Srilankan To...
Last post by Georg - Nov 04, 2025, 03:35 PM...
Domains
Chandis Srilankan Tours
--- www.chandis-srilankan-tours.com
--- www.chandisrilankantours.com
--- www.srilankan-tour-guide.com
--- www.srilankantours.info
--- www.srilankan-tour-guide.info
INFO: ..... all domains point to main domain:
---> chandis-srilankan-tours.com
...
Domains
Chandis Srilankan Tours
--- www.chandis-srilankan-tours.com
--- www.chandisrilankantours.com
--- www.srilankan-tour-guide.com
--- www.srilankantours.info
--- www.srilankan-tour-guide.info
INFO: ..... all domains point to main domain:
---> chandis-srilankan-tours.com
...
#84
Plattforms - Resscouces and Scripts / Re: Online - GeoNames
Last post by Georg - Nov 04, 2025, 01:38 PM----- GeoNames User Manual -----
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- GeoNames Manual
https://www.geonames.org/manual.html
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- GeoNames Web Services
https://www.geonames.org/export/
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- GeoNames Web Services Documentation
https://www.geonames.org/export/web-services.html
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- PHP script/code
https://pear.php.net/package/Services_GeoNames
https://github.com/pear/Services_GeoNames
Download pear: http://download.pear.php.net/package/Services_GeoNames-1.0.1.tgz
Download github: https://github.com/pear/Services_GeoNames/archive/refs/heads/trunk.zip
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GeoNames Sitemap
...
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- GeoNames Manual
https://www.geonames.org/manual.html
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- GeoNames Web Services
https://www.geonames.org/export/
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- GeoNames Web Services Documentation
https://www.geonames.org/export/web-services.html
------------------------------------------------
- PHP script/code
https://pear.php.net/package/Services_GeoNames
https://github.com/pear/Services_GeoNames
Download pear: http://download.pear.php.net/package/Services_GeoNames-1.0.1.tgz
Download github: https://github.com/pear/Services_GeoNames/archive/refs/heads/trunk.zip
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GeoNames Sitemap
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#85
Plattforms - Resscouces and Scripts / GeoNames - Webservice
Last post by Georg - Nov 04, 2025, 01:37 PMgeonames
...... search ...... SEARCH in Sri-Lanka at GeoNames ... advanced-search
----- "Wiki interface" ----- links to "wikipedia pages" with "geoname"
The GeoNames database contains over 25,000,000 geographical names
... corresponding to over 11,800,000 unique features and 645 feature codes.
kandy ----- https://www.geonames.org/search.html?q=kandy&country=LK
Matale ----- https://www.geonames.org/search.html?q=Matale&country=LK
also work for some "mame" of Sight, Temple, Place, Tourism Attraction, ...
Fort MacDowall ----- https://www.geonames.org/search.html?q=Fort+MacDowall&country=LK
... but only if "name" is part of the place / locations / area / city
...
.... &featureCode=PPLQ ---- abandoned populated place
Test: http://api.geonames.org/search?q=sri-lanka&maxRows=100&&featureCode=PPLQ&username=chandis
...
GeoNames (or GeoNames.org) is a user-editable geographical database available and accessible through various web services,
GeoNames is under a Creative Commons attribution license. The project was founded in late 2005.
...
...... search ...... SEARCH in Sri-Lanka at GeoNames ... advanced-search
----- "Wiki interface" ----- links to "wikipedia pages" with "geoname"
The GeoNames database contains over 25,000,000 geographical names
... corresponding to over 11,800,000 unique features and 645 feature codes.
kandy ----- https://www.geonames.org/search.html?q=kandy&country=LK
Matale ----- https://www.geonames.org/search.html?q=Matale&country=LK
also work for some "mame" of Sight, Temple, Place, Tourism Attraction, ...
Fort MacDowall ----- https://www.geonames.org/search.html?q=Fort+MacDowall&country=LK
... but only if "name" is part of the place / locations / area / city
...
.... &featureCode=PPLQ ---- abandoned populated place
Test: http://api.geonames.org/search?q=sri-lanka&maxRows=100&&featureCode=PPLQ&username=chandis
...
GeoNames (or GeoNames.org) is a user-editable geographical database available and accessible through various web services,
GeoNames is under a Creative Commons attribution license. The project was founded in late 2005.
...
#86
Business Plan Strategy Concept / Re: become a certified tour gu...
Last post by Georg - Nov 04, 2025, 11:43 AM...
A tour guide in Sri Lanka requires a combination of professional qualifications, essential gear for varied conditions, and an awareness of cultural etiquette.
Professional & Legal Checklist
Official License: Must be professionally trained and authorized by the Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority (SLTDA) as a National Tourist Guide or Chauffeur Tourist Guide.
Accreditation: Possess and display the official guide ID/license for credibility.Documentation: Carry personal identification, driver's license (if applicable), vehicle registration and insurance, and copies of all client travel itineraries and insurance paperwork.
Local Currency (LKR): Have enough cash for purchases in small towns and rural areas where cards may not be accepted.
Navigation Tools: Do not rely solely on digital devices; have a physical guidebook, map, or compass as a backup.Communication: A local SIM card in an unlocked smartphone is essential for coordination.
Essential Gear and Supplies
Daypack: A lightweight, water-resistant daypack to carry daily essentials.
Reusable Water Bottle: Essential for staying hydrated in the warm climate. A bottle with a built-in filter is highly recommended as tap water is generally not safe to drink.
Sun Protection:
Wide-brimmed sun hat or cap.
Sunglasses with UV protection.
High-SPF sunscreen and lip balm, as these can be expensive or hard to find locally.
Insect Repellent:
A repellent containing DEET or citronella oil is crucial to guard against mosquitoes carrying diseases like dengue fever.
Clothing:
Lightweight, breathable fabrics (cotton/linen).
Layers (e.g., a light jacket or sweater) for cooler evenings in the hill country regions.
Waterproof rain gear (jacket or poncho) and a compact umbrella for sudden tropical showers.
Modest attire for religious sites:
A long skirt or trousers that cover the knees and shoulders for temple visits.
A sarong or light shawl is useful for quick cover-ups.
Footwear:
Sturdy, comfortable walking or hiking shoes (broken in).
Sandals or flip-flops for casual wear and beaches.
An old pair of socks for walking on hot, dirty temple floors where shoes must be removed.
Health and Hygiene:
Basic first-aid kit (plasters, antiseptic cream, pain relievers, blister dressings, oral rehydration salts).
Hand sanitizer and wet wipes (public restrooms don't always provide toilet paper).
Personal prescription medications.
A small towel or a quick-dry travel towel.
Electronics:
Power bank for charging devices during long excursions.
Universal travel adapter (Sri Lanka uses Type D, M, and G plugs).
Camera with spare batteries and extra memory cards.
Small flashlight or headlamp (power outages are possible).
Professional Duties and Soft Skills
Punctuality and Planning: Ensure tours start and end on time and are well-planned.
Expert Knowledge: Provide in-depth knowledge and interesting information on history, culture, and wildlife of the locations.
Safety and Security:
Monitor tourist activities to ensure compliance with local regulations and safety practices.
Provide for the group's physical safety, including performing basic first aid and directing emergency evacuations if necessary.
Maintain the vehicle to high hygiene standards, including regular sanitization.
Problem-Solving:
Be prepared to resolve problems with itineraries, services, or accommodation with empathy and flexibility.
Cultural Sensitivity: Advise and remind guests about local customs and dress codes, especially before visiting religious sites.
Responsible Tourism: Encourage responsible behavior, such as minimizing plastic use and properly disposing of litter.
...
A tour guide in Sri Lanka requires a combination of professional qualifications, essential gear for varied conditions, and an awareness of cultural etiquette.
Professional & Legal Checklist
Official License: Must be professionally trained and authorized by the Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority (SLTDA) as a National Tourist Guide or Chauffeur Tourist Guide.
Accreditation: Possess and display the official guide ID/license for credibility.Documentation: Carry personal identification, driver's license (if applicable), vehicle registration and insurance, and copies of all client travel itineraries and insurance paperwork.
Local Currency (LKR): Have enough cash for purchases in small towns and rural areas where cards may not be accepted.
Navigation Tools: Do not rely solely on digital devices; have a physical guidebook, map, or compass as a backup.Communication: A local SIM card in an unlocked smartphone is essential for coordination.
Essential Gear and Supplies
Daypack: A lightweight, water-resistant daypack to carry daily essentials.
Reusable Water Bottle: Essential for staying hydrated in the warm climate. A bottle with a built-in filter is highly recommended as tap water is generally not safe to drink.
Sun Protection:
Wide-brimmed sun hat or cap.
Sunglasses with UV protection.
High-SPF sunscreen and lip balm, as these can be expensive or hard to find locally.
Insect Repellent:
A repellent containing DEET or citronella oil is crucial to guard against mosquitoes carrying diseases like dengue fever.
Clothing:
Lightweight, breathable fabrics (cotton/linen).
Layers (e.g., a light jacket or sweater) for cooler evenings in the hill country regions.
Waterproof rain gear (jacket or poncho) and a compact umbrella for sudden tropical showers.
Modest attire for religious sites:
A long skirt or trousers that cover the knees and shoulders for temple visits.
A sarong or light shawl is useful for quick cover-ups.
Footwear:
Sturdy, comfortable walking or hiking shoes (broken in).
Sandals or flip-flops for casual wear and beaches.
An old pair of socks for walking on hot, dirty temple floors where shoes must be removed.
Health and Hygiene:
Basic first-aid kit (plasters, antiseptic cream, pain relievers, blister dressings, oral rehydration salts).
Hand sanitizer and wet wipes (public restrooms don't always provide toilet paper).
Personal prescription medications.
A small towel or a quick-dry travel towel.
Electronics:
Power bank for charging devices during long excursions.
Universal travel adapter (Sri Lanka uses Type D, M, and G plugs).
Camera with spare batteries and extra memory cards.
Small flashlight or headlamp (power outages are possible).
Professional Duties and Soft Skills
Punctuality and Planning: Ensure tours start and end on time and are well-planned.
Expert Knowledge: Provide in-depth knowledge and interesting information on history, culture, and wildlife of the locations.
Safety and Security:
Monitor tourist activities to ensure compliance with local regulations and safety practices.
Provide for the group's physical safety, including performing basic first aid and directing emergency evacuations if necessary.
Maintain the vehicle to high hygiene standards, including regular sanitization.
Problem-Solving:
Be prepared to resolve problems with itineraries, services, or accommodation with empathy and flexibility.
Cultural Sensitivity: Advise and remind guests about local customs and dress codes, especially before visiting religious sites.
Responsible Tourism: Encourage responsible behavior, such as minimizing plastic use and properly disposing of litter.
...
#87
Business Plan Strategy Concept / Re: check-list
Last post by Georg - Nov 04, 2025, 11:41 AM...
in german language
...
Die Checkliste eines Reiseführers für Sri Lanka umfasst wichtige Dinge wie Reisepass, Visum und Reiseversicherung sowie Dokumente wie Karten und ein Erste-Hilfe-Set. Wichtige Packgegenstände sind leichte, dezente Kleidung, Sonnenschutz (Hut, Sonnencreme, Sonnenbrille), Insektenschutzmittel und geeignetes Schuhwerk. Es ist außerdem unerlässlich, Dinge wie eine Powerbank, eine wiederverwendbare Wasserflasche, Bargeld in der Landeswährung und Handdesinfektionsmittel mitzuführen.
Dokumente und Geld
Gesundheit und Erste Hilfe
Kleidung und Schuhe
Ausrüstung und Zubehör
Komfort und Sonstiges
...
in german language
...
Die Checkliste eines Reiseführers für Sri Lanka umfasst wichtige Dinge wie Reisepass, Visum und Reiseversicherung sowie Dokumente wie Karten und ein Erste-Hilfe-Set. Wichtige Packgegenstände sind leichte, dezente Kleidung, Sonnenschutz (Hut, Sonnencreme, Sonnenbrille), Insektenschutzmittel und geeignetes Schuhwerk. Es ist außerdem unerlässlich, Dinge wie eine Powerbank, eine wiederverwendbare Wasserflasche, Bargeld in der Landeswährung und Handdesinfektionsmittel mitzuführen.
Dokumente und Geld
- Reisepass und gültiges Visum (ETA)
- Reiseversicherungsdokumente
- Führerschein oder anderer Ausweis
- Kopien von Medikamentenrezepten
- Kredit-/Debitkarten und etwas Bargeld in der Landeswährung (LKR) in kleinen Scheinen
- Notfallkontaktinformationen
- Kopien aller Buchungen und Reservierungen
Gesundheit und Erste Hilfe
- Erste-Hilfe-Set: Pflaster, Desinfektionstücher, Schmerzmittel und Elektrolytlösung
- Medikamente: Persönliche Medikamente und einen Grundvorrat gängiger Heilmittel
- Sonnenschutzmittel: Hoher Lichtschutzfaktor und idealerweise mineralischer Sonnenschutz für den täglichen Gebrauch
- Insektenschutzmittel: DEET-haltig oder Citronellaöl empfohlen
- Handdesinfektionsmittel oder Feuchttücher: Unverzichtbar für die Hygiene unterwegs
- Brille oder Kontaktlinsen: Wenn möglich, Ersatzbrille mitbringen
- Wasserreinigungstabletten oder Filterflasche: Für sauberes Trinkwasser
- Empfohlene Impfungen: Vor Reiseantritt mit dem Arzt besprechen
Kleidung und Schuhe
- Leichte, atmungsaktive Kleidung: Schnelltrocknende Stoffe sind ideal für das Klima
- Angemessene Kleidung Kleidung: Schultern und Knie müssen beim Besuch von Tempeln und religiösen Stätten bedeckt sein. Vermeiden Sie Kleidung mit Abbildungen von Buddha oder anderen Gottheiten.
- Regenausrüstung: Ein Regenschirm oder eine leichte, wasserdichte Jacke für gelegentliche Schauer.
- Badebekleidung: Für Strände und Wasserfälle.
- Bequeme Wanderschuhe oder Sandalen: Für den täglichen Gebrauch.
- Wasserschuhe: Nützlich für felsige Strände oder Flussufer.
- Sonnenhut oder -kappe: Zum Sonnenschutz.
- Wärmeschicht: Für kühlere Abende oder höhere Lagen.
Ausrüstung und Zubehör
- Tagesrucksack: Ein leichter Rucksack für Ausflüge.
- Wiederverwendbare Wasserflasche mit Filter: Um ausreichend Flüssigkeit zu sich zu nehmen und Plastikmüll zu reduzieren.
- Powerbank: Um Geräte unterwegs aufzuladen.
- Universal-Netzadapter und -Konverter: Zum Laden von Elektronikgeräten.
- Kamera und zusätzliche Speicherkarten/Akkus: Um Erinnerungen festzuhalten.
- Sonnenbrille mit UV-Schutz: Zum Schutz Ihrer Augen.
- Stirnlampe oder kleine Taschenlampe: Für unerwartete Situationen.
- Reisetagebuch und Stift: Für Notizen oder persönliche Reflexionen.
- Gefrierbeutel: Zum Schutz von Elektronikgeräten oder zum Trockenhalten von Gegenständen.
Komfort und Sonstiges
- Reisekissen und Schlafmaske: Für lange Reisen.
- Leichtes Reisehandtuch: Ein schnelltrocknendes Handtuch ist praktisch für Strände.
- Insektenschutzcreme: Falls Sie trotz Insektenschutzmittel gestochen werden.
- Kleiner Vorrat an Toilettenpapier: Viele öffentliche Toiletten haben keins.
- Ein guter Reiseführer oder eine Offline-Karten-App: Zur Orientierung.
...
#88
Business Plan Strategy Concept / check-list
Last post by Georg - Nov 04, 2025, 11:39 AM...
A tour guide's checklist for Sri Lanka includes essentials like passport, visa, and travel insurance, plus documents like maps and a first-aid kit. Key packing items include lightweight, modest clothing, sun protection (hat, sunscreen, sunglasses), insect repellent, and appropriate footwear. It's also vital to carry essentials like a power bank, reusable water bottle, local currency, and hand sanitizer.
NEW PDF File: https://chandis-srilankan-tours.com/media/checklist_travel_srilanka.pdf
PDF file: https://chandis-srilankan-tours.com/media/strategy_check-list1.pdf
Documents and money
Health and first aid
Clothing and footwear
Gear and accessories
Comfort and miscellaneous
...
A tour guide's checklist for Sri Lanka includes essentials like passport, visa, and travel insurance, plus documents like maps and a first-aid kit. Key packing items include lightweight, modest clothing, sun protection (hat, sunscreen, sunglasses), insect repellent, and appropriate footwear. It's also vital to carry essentials like a power bank, reusable water bottle, local currency, and hand sanitizer.
NEW PDF File: https://chandis-srilankan-tours.com/media/checklist_travel_srilanka.pdf
PDF file: https://chandis-srilankan-tours.com/media/strategy_check-list1.pdf
Documents and money
- Passport and valid visa (ETA)
- Travel insurance documents
- Driver's license or other ID
- Copies of prescriptions for any medications
- Credit/debit cards and some local currency (LKR) in small denominations
- Emergency contact information
- Copies of all bookings and reservations
Health and first aid
- First-aid kit: Include plasters, antiseptic wipes, pain relievers, and oral rehydration salts
- Medications: Bring any personal prescriptions and a basic supply of common remedies
- Sunscreen: High SPF and potentially a physical sunscreen for daily use
- Insect repellent: DEET-based or citronella oil is recommended
- Hand sanitizer or wet wipes: Essential for hygiene on the go
- Prescription eyeglasses or contact lenses: Bring extras if possible
- Water purification tablets or filter bottle: To ensure safe drinking water
- Any recommended vaccinations: Consult your doctor before traveling
Clothing and footwear
- Lightweight, breathable clothing: Quick-dry fabrics are ideal for the climate
- Modest attire: Cover shoulders and knees for visiting temples and religious sites. Avoid clothing with images of Buddha or deities
- Rain gear: An umbrella or lightweight, waterproof jacket for occasional showers
- Swimwear: For beaches and waterfalls
- Comfortable walking shoes or sandals: For daily use
- Water shoes: Useful for rocky beaches or river spots
- Sun hat or cap: For sun protection
- Warm layer: For cooler evenings or higher altitudes
Gear and accessories
- Daypack: A lightweight backpack for excursions
- Reusable water bottle with filter: To stay hydrated and reduce plastic waste
- Power bank: To keep devices charged on the go
- Universal power adapter and converter: To charge electronics
- Camera and extra memory cards/batteries: To capture memories
- Sunglasses with UV protection: To protect your eyes
- Headlamp or small flashlight: For unexpected situations
- Travel journal and pen: For notes or personal reflection
- Ziplock bags: For protecting electronics or keeping things dry
Comfort and miscellaneous
- Travel pillow and eye mask: For long journeys
- Lightweight travel towel: A quick-dry towel is handy for beaches
- Insect bite cream: In case you get bitten despite using repellent
- Small supply of toilet paper: Many public restrooms may not have any
- A good guidebook or offline maps app: To help you navigate
...
#89
Business Plan Strategy Concept / become a certified tour guide
Last post by Georg - Nov 04, 2025, 11:36 AMTo become a certified tour guide in Sri Lanka, you must meet specific requirements set by the Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority (SLTDA). The core checklist involves completing an accredited training program, passing an examination, and submitting necessary personal and legal documents.
Eligibility Criteria
Citizenship: Must be a citizen of Sri Lanka.
Age: Must be between 21 and 60 years of age at the time of application.
Education:
National Tourist Guide: Must have passed the G.C.E. Advanced Level examination in all subjects (in at least two sittings) and have a credit pass for English in the G.C.E. Ordinary Level examination, or hold a recognized university degree.
Chauffeur/Area/Site Guide: Must have passed the G.C.E. Ordinary Level examination with six subjects in at least two sittings.
Language Proficiency: Must demonstrate proficiency in English and/or other foreign languages you intend to guide in.
Driving License (for Chauffeur Guides): Must hold a valid driving license for a vehicle with a seating capacity of up to seven passengers, with at least five years of driving experience.
Required Documents for Registration
Applicants need to submit true copies of the following documents, certified by an Attorney at Law or Justice of Peace, after an initial online application:
Certificates from SLTDA/SLITHM: Copy of the certificate issued upon successful completion of the relevant Tourist Guide training course from the Sri Lanka Institute of Tourism & Hotel Management (SLITHM) or another recognized institute.
Personal Identification:
Copy of the National Identity Card (NIC).
Copy of the Birth Certificate.
Passport-size photographs (red background).
Legal & Health Documentation:
Original Police Report.
Original Medical Report issued by a registered medical officer.
Declaration of Non-conviction (a signed declaration stating you have not been convicted of certain offenses).
Educational Proof: Copies of all relevant educational qualification certificates.
Driving License: Copy of a valid driving license (if applying for a Chauffeur Tourist Guide license).
Registration Process
Online Application: Register on the official SLTDA website (www.sltda.gov.lk) under the "Tourist Guide" category.
Payment: Pay the registration fee online or at a bank and submit the slip.
Document Submission: Submit certified hard copies of all required documents to the SLTDA office after receiving online acknowledgment.
Licensing: Upon successful verification and approval, you will be informed to collect your official license (Identity Card) and registration certificate.
Professional Checklist
Beyond the official licensing, a successful tour guide should also maintain:
In-depth knowledge of Sri Lankan history, archaeology, culture, nature, and wildlife.
Excellent communication, interpersonal, and problem-solving skills.
A basic first-aid kit and relevant training.
Professional conduct and a deep respect for local culture and customs (e.g., advising on modest dress at temples).
...
#90
Business Plan Strategy Concept / PDF-File - Business Strategy f...
Last post by Georg - Nov 04, 2025, 11:31 AMPDF-File - Business Strategy for Tour Guides
https://chandis-srilankan-tours.com/media/strategy_tour-guide1.pdf
PDF-File