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#51
SriLanka - Attractions / Re: LK tourist-attractions
Last post by Georg - Nov 05, 2025, 06:41 PMThings to do in Sri Lanka
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Scenic Railroads in Sri Lanka
Sightseeing Tours in Sri Lanka
Factory Tours in Sri Lanka
Bus Tours in Sri Lanka
Segway Tours in Sri Lanka
Walking Tours in Sri Lanka
Water Sports in Sri Lanka
Boat Rentals in Sri Lanka
Dolphin & Whale Watching in Sri Lanka
Speed Boats Tours in Sri Lanka
Kayaking & Canoeing in Sri Lanka
Parasailing & Paragliding in Sri Lanka
River Rafting & Tubing in Sri Lanka
Scuba & Snorkelling in Sri Lanka
Shark Diving in Sri Lanka
Tours & Activities in Sri Lanka
Restaurants
Travel Stories
Cruises
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Tours
#52
SriLanka - Geographic / Cities Town Settlements
Last post by Georg - Nov 05, 2025, 06:04 PMList of settlements in Sri Lanka
- Central Province
Main article: List of settlements in Central Province, Sri Lanka
test --- https://deutop.12hp.de/test3/settle1_Central.php
- Eastern Province
Main article: List of settlements in Eastern Province, Sri Lanka
test --- https://deutop.12hp.de/test3/settle1_Eastern.php
- North Central Province
Main article: List of settlements in North Central Province, Sri Lanka
test --- https://deutop.12hp.de/test3/settle1_North_Central.php
- Northern Province
Main article: List of settlements in Northern Province, Sri Lanka
test --- https://deutop.12hp.de/test3/settle1_Northern.php
- North Western Province
Main article: List of settlements in North Western Province, Sri Lanka
test --- https://deutop.12hp.de/test3/settle1_North_Western.php
- Sabaragamuwa
Main article: List of settlements in Sabaragamuwa
test --- https://deutop.12hp.de/test3/settle1_Sabaragamuwa.php
- Southern Province
Main article: List of settlements in Southern Province, Sri Lanka
test --- https://deutop.12hp.de/test3/settle1_Southern.php
- Uva
Main article: List of settlements in Uva
test --- https://deutop.12hp.de/test3/settle1_Uva.php
- Western Province
Main article: List of settlements in Western Province, Sri Lanka
test --- https://deutop.12hp.de/test3/settle1_Western.php
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#53
SriLanka - Attractions / Re: Costal and Beach Attractio...
Last post by Georg - Nov 05, 2025, 03:57 PM...
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8. Hiriketiya Beach
Hiriketiya is a small, curved beach tucked into a bay on the south coast. It's grown more popular in the last few years but still feels relaxed. The beach is small enough that everything's close - surfboards for rent, a few cafes, and the usual mix of travelers and remote workers.
The waves are what bring most people here, as this is one of the best places to surf in Sri Lanka. Beginners usually stick to the shore break, while more experienced surfers paddle out to the reef. If you're not surfing, the bay's pretty well sheltered, so swimming's usually easy. There are also yoga classes around town and plenty of casual places to hang out if you're staying a few days.
How to get to Hiriketiya Beach
From Colombo, take the Southern Expressway to Matara (about three hours), then continue along the coast to Dickwella, which is about 30 minutes by car. From there, it's a short drive down to the beach. You can also take a bus to Matara and then grab a tuk-tuk the rest of the way. A lot of people combine it with nearby Dickwella or Talalla.
When to visit Hiriketiya Beach
November to April is the main season, with the most consistent surf. December and January are good for intermediate surfers, while February usually has smaller, beginner-friendly waves. Hiriketiya's shape helps block some of the rougher conditions in the off-season, so even from May to October, you can still swim or surf - it's just a bit quieter and sometimes cheaper. Early mornings are usually best for surf, before the wind picks up later in the day.
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9. Tangalle Beach
Tangalle stretches along Sri Lanka's southern coast and mixes dramatic, wave-heavy coastline with calm little coves where you can actually swim. It's not one single beach - Medaketiya and Marakolliya are part of it, each with a slightly different feel. One has gentler water, the other's more exposed, but both are pretty quiet compared to places like Mirissa.
If you're interested in wildlife, Rekawa Beach is nearby and known for turtle nesting. It happens year-round but is easier to catch around the full moon (see our guide to Sri Lanka safaris). Tangalle still feels like a working fishing town - boats go out daily, and you'll see the day's catch being cleaned right on the sand. There are a few nice boutique hotels hidden among the palm trees, but overall the area's less built-up than the west coast.
How to get to Tangalle Beach
From Colombo, take the Southern Expressway to Matara (about 3 hours), then follow the coast another hour to reach Tangalle. Buses from Colombo's Central Bus Station go straight to town - expect that to take around 6 hours. Once you're in Tangalle, the beaches are only a few minutes away by tuk-tuk. It fits easily into a southern route - lots of people come through on their way between Galle and Yala National Park.
When to visit Tangalle Beach
December through April is the driest and calmest time for swimming, especially in the coves. January and February usually have good weather without being too hot. The wind patterns here are different from the west coast, so even May can be nice while other places get rough. For turtle nesting, try to time it with the full moon - peak season is usually around April or May.
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10. Trincomalee Beach and Marble Beach
Trincomalee, on the northeast coast, is known for quiet, clear-water beaches. Marble Beach is a tucked-away stretch managed by the military, but civilians can access it. It's great for swimming - calm and clear, and not much current. There's good snorkeling too, with reefs right off the shore.
This part of the country doesn't get the same crowds as the South, so this Sri Lanka beach feels a bit more laid-back. Trinco also has a few cultural stops, like Koneswaram Temple on Swami Rock, which has sweeping views over the sea. If you're interested in marine life, this is one of the few areas where blue whales pass through for much of the year - usually from February to November.
How to get to Trincomalee Beach
Driving from Colombo takes about 6 to 7 hours on the A6. Another option is the train to Habarana, then a taxi or bus for the last couple of hours. There are also domestic flights from Colombo to China Bay Airport, which take around 45 minutes. Once you're in town, tuk-tuks can get you to beaches like Marble Beach in about 20 minutes.
When to visit Trincomalee Beach
The best beach weather runs from May through October - calm water, not much rain. September usually has good conditions and fewer people around. Whale watching runs from February to November, with the most sightings early and late in the season. Avoid December to
February if you can, since that's when the rains tend to hit. If you're up early, sunrise at Marble Beach is worth it - quiet, peaceful, and the water's at its calmest.
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11. Weligama Beach
Weligama means "sandy village," and that pretty much sums it up. The beach curves gently along the southern coast, with soft sand and small, rolling waves. It's one of the easiest places in Sri Lanka to learn how to surf, and the conditions are mellow enough that you'll see beginners out there all day.
It's also where you can catch a glimpse of stilt fishermen doing their thing at sunrise or sunset - just off the shoreline. The beach stretches for a couple of kilometers, so there's room to spread out without feeling packed in. There's a mix of accommodation here - some low-key hostels, some higher-end Sri Lanka boutique hotels - and everything's within walking distance of the beach.
When you're not surfing, you can check out a cinnamon farm nearby, sign up for a seafood cooking class, or just hang around one of the beachfront cafés watching fishing boats bob on the horizon.
How to get to Weligama Beach
You can take the coastal train from Colombo straight to Weligama - it takes about three hours and runs along the ocean most of the way. If you're driving, the expressway cuts the trip to around 2.5 hours. Buses run this route regularly too. From Galle, it's only about 30 minutes by car or tuk-tuk. Once you're in Weligama, getting around is easy - tuk-tuks are everywhere, and the beach runs right along the edge of town.
When to visit Weligama Beach
Dry season runs from November to April, and that's when the surf is most consistent and easiest to manage for beginners. If you want to snorkel, December through March usually has the clearest water around the rocks.
A good Sri Lanka travel tip is that mornings are best if you want to catch the stilt fishermen at work. Even in the rainy season (May to October), Weligama tends to get fewer downpours than other southern beaches.
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12. Casuarina Beach (Jaffna area)
Casuarina Beach sits on Karainagar Island, just off the Jaffna Peninsula. The name comes from the casuarina trees along the shore, which rustle when the wind picks up. The sand is pale and fine, and the water stays shallow for a long stretch - great if you want a long wade or have kids with you.
It's quiet, especially on weekdays. You'll mostly run into a few locals or fishermen, not many tourists. It also feels very different from beaches down south - the temples, food, and language reflect the region's Tamil roots. If you haven't already tried Jaffna-style crab curry, this is a good excuse (easily one of the best foods in Sri Lanka).
How to get to Casuarina Beach
From Jaffna, it's about 10 miles west to Karainagar. You can take a bus or taxi across the causeway that links the island to the mainland, then grab a tuk-tuk for the last few kilometers. From Colombo, the train ride north to Jaffna takes around seven hours. You can also drive or take the bus via the A9 highway, which takes about eight hours. Once in Jaffna, there are frequent local buses toward Karainagar.
When to visit Casuarina Beach
May to September is the dry season up north, so that's usually the best time to go - especially if you're trying to avoid the southern monsoon. February and March are typically the calmest for swimming. If you're interested in kitesurfing, June usually brings good wind.
October through December can be pretty rainy, so that's the time to skip. Weekdays are quiet, but locals head out here on the weekends, especially if the weather's good.
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13. Uppuveli Beach
Uppuveli is just a few minutes north of Trincomalee, and it's the kind of beach where you can actually unwind without feeling cut off. There are just enough places to eat and stay along the sand, but it still feels quiet. The water stays shallow for quite a distance, so you can wade out comfortably - good for swimming or just bobbing around.
There's decent snorkeling close to shore, and you can head out on a boat if you want to see more coral and fish. If you're up for a short trip inland, Koneswaram Temple is nearby and has wide coastal views. It's also worth waking up early - the sunrises are calm and usually quiet, especially compared to the west coast.
How to get to Uppuveli Beach
The train from Colombo to Trincomalee takes about seven hours. It's long, but the ride is relaxing. From Trinco, it's an easy tuk-tuk ride - around 3 miles (6 km) - to the beach. Local buses also run that stretch. Some guesthouses can help arrange a transfer if you're coming from Sigiriya or Arugam Bay.
When to visit Uppuveli Beach
May through September is the dry season on the east coast, and that's when the sea stays calmest. April is usually nice too, but with fewer people around. October to December tends to be rainy, so best to skip that window. If you're around in August, you might catch the Vel Festival at Koneswaram - it draws a lot of people and adds a bit of energy to the area.
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14. Talalla Beach
Talalla sits on the south coast, not far from Matara, but it feels more low-key than some of the bigger beaches nearby. It's a wide, curved bay with soft sand and a calm, slow pace. You'll see a few fishing boats heading out in the morning, but mostly it's just people swimming, reading in the shade, or walking the beach. There's not much in the way of nightlife here, which keeps it relaxed.
The waves are usually gentle enough for beginner surfers, especially inside the bay. If you're a confident swimmer, you can make your way down to the rocks at the southern end for a change of view. There are also a few yoga places near the beach (see our guide to Sri Lanka accommodation).
How to get to Talalla Beach
Take the train from Colombo to Matara - it runs along the coast and takes about 3 to 4 hours. From Matara, it's a quick tuk-tuk ride to Talalla. There are also regular buses running to Matara, with local connections from there. If you're already nearby, a scooter is an easy way to move around between beaches.
When to visit Talalla Beach
December through April is usually the best time to go, with calmer seas and clear mornings. Early in the day is a good time to catch the fishermen coming in. If you're there on a full moon night and the conditions are right, you might notice a bit of glow in the water. For the quietest experience, try going midweek in January or February.
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15. Pasikudah Beach
Pasikudah Beach is known for its unusually shallow bay - you can walk nearly half a mile (around 0.8km) into the sea and still only be waist-deep. The calm, clear water feels more like a giant swimming pool than an ocean, and the gentle conditions make it a good pick if you're traveling to Sri Lanka with kids or just want to relax in the sea without battling waves.
The beach itself stretches for about 2.5 miles (4km), with soft white sand and a handful of upscale resorts tucked behind the palm trees. If you're interested in water sports, it's a good place for low-key windsurfing, kayaking, or even sailing when the weather's right. Sunrise here is worth waking up for.
How to get to Pasikudah Beach
You've got a few options. From Colombo, you can take the train to Batticaloa, which takes about 8 hours, and then hop in a tuk-tuk for the 22-mile (35 km) ride north to Pasikudah. If you're short on time, domestic flights run between Colombo and Batticaloa Airport. Some travelers also hire private drivers for more direct service. If you're already near Polonnaruwa or exploring the Cultural Triangle, it's an easy 3-hour drive east through rural landscapes - you'll likely see monkeys, peacocks, and maybe even a wild elephant or two along the way.
When to visit Pasikudah Beach
The best time to go is between May and September, when the weather on the east coast is at its calmest. The sea stays clear and still, and mornings are especially nice if you want to catch that early light across the bay. After October, the northeast monsoon rolls in, and the sea can get rough. If you're thinking about combining your beach trip with whale watching, plan for June or July - blue whales are sometimes spotted in the deeper waters near Trincomalee around then.
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#54
SriLanka - Attractions / Re: Costal and Beach Attractio...
Last post by Georg - Nov 05, 2025, 03:50 PMthe best beaches in Sri Lanka.
1. Arugam Bay Beach
2. Bentota Beach
3. Mirissa Beach
4. Hikkaduwa Beach
5. Unawatuna Beach
6. Kalpitiya Peninsula Beach
7. Nilaveli Beach
8. Hiriketiya Beach
9. Tangalle Beach
10. Trincomalee Beach and Marble Beach
11. Weligama Beach
12. Casuarina Beach (Jaffna area)
13. Uppuveli Beach
14. Talalla Beach
15. Pasikudah Beach
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1. Arugam Bay Beach
Arugam Bay is on the east coast and is known for surfing. The main break draws experienced surfers, but there are smaller breaks nearby that are easier if you're just getting started. Even if you're not into surfing, it's still a good place to slow down. You can visit nearby lagoons where you might see birds or crocodiles, or head to Kumana National Park - people go there hoping to see elephants.
The town feels low-key. It hasn't been built up the way some of the western beaches have. You'll find cabanas right on the beach, simple guesthouses, and restaurants grilling fresh fish. It's also popular with people doing yoga - there are beachside studios that run early morning classes overlooking the water. It's a great place to base a Sri Lanka itinerary.
How to get to Arugam Bay
It's a bit of a trek. Driving from Colombo takes around 7 to 8 hours, depending on traffic. You can also take a long-distance bus to Pottuvil, which is the town next to the bay, and then grab a tuk-tuk for the last stretch. If you want to cut down the travel time, you could fly by seaplane to Ampara and then drive about an hour to the coast.
When to visit Arugam Bay
April to October is the main season, especially if you're coming to surf. From November to March, the waves aren't as consistent, but the beach is quiet and it's a nice time for nature trips. The surf festival in July brings a bit more life to the area, with international surfers and events around town.
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2. Bentota Beach
Bentota, on the southwest coast, is one of those places that strikes a balance, geared toward visitors but still easygoing. The beach is long enough to find your own patch of sand, with calm waters for swimming and enough adrenaline on offer: jet skiing, windsurfing, wakeboarding, if you want it. Just inland, the Bentota River offers a quieter contrast, perfect for boat rides or lazy afternoons on the water.
What makes Bentota stand out on Sri Lanka trips is its versatility. You can visit a nearby turtle hatchery and watch hatchlings shuffle their way to the sea, or do absolutely nothing for hours. It's especially popular with families, thanks to its low-key charm and just-enough-to-do pace, the kind of spot that feels like a break, not a checklist.
How to get to Bentota
It's about a 2-hour drive south of Colombo. You can also take the coastal train from Colombo Fort Station - it's a scenic ride and stops right in Bentota. There are buses too, and some hotels can help with arranging transport from the airport. If you'd like more tips, see our guide to how to plan a trip to Sri Lanka.
When to visit Bentota
November to April is the dry season on this coast, and that's when the sea is usually calm enough for swimming. December through March tends to have the steadiest weather. If you're around in January, there's a big local festival in nearby Kalutara called the Duruthu Perahera. During the monsoon (May to October), it still rains, but often just in short bursts.
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3. Mirissa Beach
Mirissa sits on the southern coast and has that easy balance between quiet beach time and things to do. The curve of sand is great for swimming during the day - the reef keeps the water calm - and you'll often see people lounging in the shade or grabbing something cold at a beachfront café. This is one of the best places to visit in Sri Lanka.
Between December and April, whale watching is the big draw. Blue whales come pretty close to the coast during this time, and early morning tours are your best bet for calmer seas and better chances of seeing them. At the far end of the beach, there's a rock outcrop called Parrot Rock. It's a short climb and gives you a nice wide view over the water and town.
Nights are laid-back. Most people drift toward the beach bars or have dinner on the sand - grilled seafood is usually the go-to. Mirissa still feels like a proper coastal town, even though it's grown more popular in recent years.
How to get to Mirissa
If you're coming from Colombo, the quickest way is by car on the Southern Expressway - it takes about 2.5 hours. There's also the train, which hugs the coastline most of the way. You'll need to get off at Weligama and then take a short tuk-tuk ride (around 10 minutes) to reach the beach.
Air-conditioned buses also run from Colombo's Maharagama station directly to Mirissa, and during peak season, it's easy to find shared minivans from Unawatuna or Galle.
When to visit Mirissa
November through April is the dry season, so that's when you'll get the best weather for beach time and swimming. Whale watching runs mostly from December to March, with boats heading out early - usually around sunrise. November and April can be a little quieter, but still nice for sunsets and walks up to Coconut Tree Hill. See our guide to the best time to go to Sri Lanka to time your visit right.
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4. Hikkaduwa Beach
Hikkaduwa is a west coast beach that draws in people who want to spend most of the day in the water. The reef is just offshore and pretty easy to reach, even if you're not an experienced swimmer. It's one of the few places where you might end up floating near a sea turtle without trying too hard.
There's also a decent surf scene, especially from November through May. The breaks aren't huge, so they're manageable if you're learning or just want a casual session. On land, it's a mix of chilled-out bars and restaurants - most places serve whatever was caught that day.
How to get to Hikkaduwa Beach
From Colombo, Hikkaduwa is about 62 miles (100km) down the coast. Driving or taking a taxi on the Southern Expressway will get you there in about 2 hours. If you're up for a slower trip, the train from Colombo Fort takes around 3 hours and follows the ocean most of the way - it's a nice ride. There are also public buses from Colombo, but they're slower with lots of stops.
When to visit Hikkaduwa Beach
The best time to go is between November and April, when the water's clear and conditions are good for snorkeling and surfing. Visibility tends to peak in January and February, which makes it easier to see the coral. If you're hoping to see turtles, December through April is your window - they usually hang out in the shallows.
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5. Unawatuna Beach
Unawatuna curves around in a way that keeps the water calm, thanks to a coral reef just offshore. It's one of the easier beaches to swim at, especially if you're not a strong swimmer or have kids with you. The sand runs for over for half a mile, and it's backed by palms and small cafés, with just enough going on to keep it comfortable without feeling too busy.
You can head up the hill at one end of the beach to the Japanese Peace Pagoda. It's an easy walk and gives you a wide view back over the bay. If you're interested in diving (one of the best things to do in Sri Lanka) there are a few wrecks not far offshore. Mornings tend to be quieter on the beach, while sunset draws more people - still, it doesn't usually feel too crowded.
How to get to Unawatuna Beach
Unawatuna is just a short ride from Galle - around 15 minutes by tuk-tuk. If you're coming from Colombo, the fastest way is the Southern Expressway to Galle, which takes about two hours. From there, it's an easy connection to the beach. You can also take the train, which follows the coast and has some great views. Once you're in Galle, either grab a tuk-tuk or take the hour-long walk along the water to get there.
When to visit Unawatuna Beach
It's usually calmest from December to April, especially in February when the sea tends to be at its gentlest. Even during the transition months like November or April, the water here is often more manageable than elsewhere along the coast. If you want a peaceful swim or a quiet morning read, get there early before the day-trippers show up from Galle.
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6. Kalpitiya Peninsula Beach
Kalpitiya is well known among kitesurfers, mostly because the wind conditions are consistent and the beaches stretch out for miles. It's in the northwest and hasn't seen as much development, so the area still feels tied to local fishing life.
Aside from kitesurfing, it's one of the best areas in Sri Lanka to see marine life. During the right season, spinner dolphins move through in huge numbers - sometimes in the thousands. There's also a chance to see blue and sperm whales out at sea. Puttalam Lagoon nearby sometimes draws flamingos, and Bar Reef just offshore has a wide variety of coral and fish if you're up for snorkeling.
How to get to Kalpitiya Peninsula Beach
It's about 170km north of Colombo, and the quickest way up is by car or taxi - around 3.5 hours. If you're watching your budget, you can take a bus from Colombo to Puttalam, then switch to a local bus or tuk-tuk for the last part. There's also a train to Puttalam, but it takes longer and adds a few extra steps.
When to visit Kalpitiya Peninsula Beach
There are two main wind seasons: mid-May to October, and mid-December to mid-March. June through August usually brings the strongest winds. If you're more into Sri Lanka wildlife, dolphin watching is best from December to April, with peak sightings in January. Whales are around mostly in February and March.
If you're planning to kitesurf and want more space on the water, weekdays are quieter, and overall it stays less crowded than the southern beaches. This can be a great beach to spend a week-long Sri Lanka itinerary.
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7. Nilaveli Beach
Nilaveli is a long stretch of pale sand on Sri Lanka's northeast coast, just north of Trincomalee. It's quiet and open, with clear water and plenty of space to spread out. What really draws people here is how close it is to Pigeon Island. You can hop on a boat and spend the morning snorkeling around coral reefs - there's a good chance of seeing turtles and reef sharks.
The water stays shallow near the shore, which is nice if you're not a strong swimmer or just want to wade in and relax. When the wind picks up, windsurfing's an option too. The area still feels pretty low-key, and it's a good place to just unwind.
How to get to Nilaveli Beach
The quickest way is to fly from Colombo to Trincomalee, which takes about 45 minutes. From there, it's a half-hour tuk-tuk ride up the coast. You can also drive from Colombo - it's a longer trip (around 6–7 hours), but doable if you don't mind the distance. Buses are another option, though you'll need to change in Trincomalee. Some guesthouses near the beach can help with airport pickups if you're flying in.
When to visit Nilaveli Beach
The best time to go is between April and September. That's when the sea tends to stay calm, and visibility is good for snorkeling trips out to Pigeon Island. May to August is usually the clearest underwater. It's worth skipping the October–February stretch since the currents get strong and some places close down for the season. If you're planning to swim or snorkel, early mornings are calmest. By afternoon, there's usually a light breeze.
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#55
SriLanka - Attractions / Re: LK tourist-attractions
Last post by Georg - Nov 05, 2025, 03:45 PMMannar
Mannar Island is part of Mannar District, Sri Lanka. It is linked to the rest of Sri Lanka by a causeway.
Matara
Matara historically belongs to the area called Ruhana, one of the three kingdoms in Sri Lanka (Thun Sinhalaya). First Indians who arrived to the island country according to the Mahawansa settled in the area, along the banks of Nilwala river. Matara was ruled by Sinhala kings for thousands of years and this is evident by the ancient temples and shrines built by them such as temples in Dondra (Devinuwara) and Weherahena. The temple in the middle of the town is also built by ancient kings and now it is a very popular sacred place among the Buddhists in the area. In 16th and 18th centuries Matara was ruled by Portuguese and Dutch respectively.
Minneriya
Minneriya is a small town in Sri Lanka, and is famous for two things , for the great Minneriya lake build by King Mahasen and for the Minneriya wildlife sanctuary which is a hot spot for safari lovers because of the abandons of Elephants. Furthermore it is situated near Habarana which have some high class hotels for tourists and some famous world heritage sites like Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa and Sigiriya which are relatively close to Minneriya.
Negombo
Negombo is a town of about 65,000, approximately 37 km north of Colombo, in Sri Lanka. It is located at the mouth of the Negombo lagoon, about 7 km from the Bandaranaike International Airport. Negombo has a small port, and its economy is mainly based on tourism and its centuries-old fishing industry, though it also produces cinnamon, ceramics, and brass ware.
Nilaveli
Nilaveli is a coastal resort town located about 20 km North-West of Trincomalee, Trincomalee District, Sri Lanka. It used to be a popular tourist destination.
Nuwara Eliy
Nuwara Eliya meaning "city on the plain (table land)" or "city of light", is a town in Sri Lanka. It is located at an altitude of 1,868 m (6,128 ft) in the central highlands and is considered one of the most important locations for Tea production in Sri Lanka. The town is overlooked by Pidurutalagala, the highest mountain in Sri Lanka.
Pasikudah
Pasikudah or Pasikuda is a coastal resort town located about 35 kilometers northwest of Batticaloa, Batticaloa District, Sri Lanka. It used to be a popular tourist destination, Pasikudah and Kalkudah are located few km apart.
Pinnawela
The Pinnewela Elephant Orphanage is situated northwest of the town of Kegalle, halfway between the present capital Colombo and the ancient royal residence Kandy in the hills of central Sri Lanka. It was established in 1975 by the Sri Lanka wildlife department in a 25-acre coconut property near the Maha Oya river. The orphanage was originally founded in order to afford care and protection to the many orphaned elephants found in the jungle. As of 2008, there are about 84 elephants.
Polonnaruwa
The second most ancient of Sri Lanka's kingdoms, Polonnaruwa was first declared the capital city by King Vijayabahu I, who defeated the Chola invaders in 1070 CE to reunite the country once more under a local leader.
Puttalam
The history of this dry zone district goes back to the arrival of North Indian Prince Vijaya, 2500 years ago in Tammanna in the coastal belt above Puttalam. This happened when his vessel was washed ashore. Thonigala the homeland of Kuweni is deep in the district. The name "Puttalam" may be a modification of in Tamil Uppuththalam , i.e, Uppu means Salt and Thalam means the place where salt production. So finally the name came Puttalam.
Ratnapura
Ratnapura is the name of the provincial capital of Sabaragamuwa Province of Sri Lanka and the Ratnapura District in which the town is situated. Some say the modern name is derived from the Portuguese name Rapadura for jaggery, the palm candy produced traditionally in this region, but the more common explanation in Sri Lanka is that it comes from the Sinhala "ratna" meaning gems and "pura" meaning city. Ratnapura is also spelled as Rathnapura. Located some 101 km south east of Colombo, it is the centre of a long-established industry of precious stone mining including rubies, sapphires, and other gems. Apart from gem mining, the town is known for rice and fruit cultivations.
Sigiriya
Sigiriya (Lion's rock) is an ancient rock fortress and castle/palace ruin situated in the central Matale District of Sri Lanka, surrounded by the remains of an extensive network of gardens, reservoirs, and other structures. It is a popular tourist destination, also known for its ancient paintings (frescos), very similar to those in the Ajanta Caves of India. The Sigiraya was built during the reign of King Kassapa I (AD 477 – 495), and it is one of the seven World Heritage Sites of Sri Lanka.
Sinharaja
Sinharaja Forest Reserve is a national park in Sri Lanka. It is of international significance and has been designated a Biosphere Reserve and World Heritage Site by UNESCO. The hilly virgin rainforest, part of the Sri Lanka lowland rain forests ecoregion, was saved from the worst of commercial logging by its inaccessibility, and was designated a World Biosphere Reserve in 1978 and a World Heritage Site in 1988. The reserve's name translates as Kingdom of the Lion.
Trincomalee
Trincomalee is a port city on the east coast of Sri Lanka, about 110 miles northeast of Kandy. The city is built on a peninsula, which divides the inner and outer harbours. It is one of the main centers of Tamil speaking culture on the island. Historically referred to as Gokanna, or Gokarna it has been a sea port that has played a major role in maritime and international trading history of Sri Lanka.
Unawatuna
Unawatuna is a beach resort, located on the southern coast of Sri Lanka. Described as most wonderful beach location by the nature, Unawatuna is one of the best Scuba Diving Locations in Sri Lanka. You can enjoy the beach, Scuba Diving, Surfing and Sea Food in Sri Lankan Style. The Jungle Beach, Roomassagla Hills, Kathaluwa Temple, Galle Fort are interesting places to visit.
Weligama
Weligama is a fishing town in Matara district on the southern coast of Sri Lanka. The term Weligama literally means `Sandy Village' which refers to the area's sandy sweep bay. Situated at a distance of 143 km from Colombo, Weligama is a popular tourist destination and hosts several boutique hotels. It is most famous for its distinct stilt fishermen and an off shore islet known as Taprobane, where a dream house of French Count de Maunay was built.
Wilpattu National Park
Wilpattu National Park is a park located on the island of Sri Lanka. The unique feature of this park is the existence of "Willus" (Natural lakes) - Natural, sand-rimmed water basins or depressions that fill with rainwater. Located in the Northwest coast lowland dry zone of Sri Lanka. The park is located 30km west Anuradhapura and located 26 km north of Puttalam (approximately 180 km north of Colombo). The park is 131, 693 hectares and ranges from 0 to 152 meters above sea level. Nearly sixty lakes (Willu) and tanks are found spread throughout Wilpattu. Wilpattu is one of the largest and oldest National Parks in Sri Lanka. Wilpattu is among the top national parks world renowned for its Leopard (Panthera pardus kotiya) population. The Leopard population in Wilpattu is still not yet known.
Yala National Park
Yala National Park is a national park in Sri Lanka. The reserve covers 979 km², although only the original 141 km² are open to the public. It was established in 1894 as a Game Sanctuary. Much of the reserve is parkland, but it also contains jungle, beaches, freshwater lakes and rivers and scrubland. The latter zone is punctuated with enormous rocky outcrops. The range of habitats give rise to a good range of wildlife.
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#56
SriLanka - Attractions / Re: LK tourist-attractions
Last post by Georg - Nov 05, 2025, 03:44 PMSri Lanka Tourist Attractions
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Anuradhapura
Anuradhapura is one of the ancient capitals of Sri Lanka, famous for its well-preserved ruins of ancient Lankan civilization. From the 4th century BC, it was the capital of Sri Lanka until the beginning of the 11th century AD. During this period it remained one of the most stable and durable centers of political power and urban life in South Asia. The ancient city, considered sacred to the Buddhist world, is today surrounded by monasteries covering an area of over sixteen square miles (40 km²). Anuradhapura is also significant in Hindu legend as the fabled capital of the Asura King Ravana in the Ramayana.
Arugambay
Arugam Bay is a bay situated on the Indian Ocean in the dry zone of Sri Lanka's southeast coast. The bay is located 320 km due east of Colombo. It is a popular surfing and tourist destination. Due to its popularity among low budget tourists, the area has managed a slow recovery. By private initiatives only. The main road through town has still not been repaved. Work is in progress to improve road access to the area. But in Arugam Bay itself, little has changed. As late as May, 2009 no help has been received from any official source or international organizations. An exception is uncoordinated support for fishing folk as well as many school rebuilding programs, resulting in a continuation to provide only separatist schools for each community.
Adam's Peak
Adam's Peak is a 2,243 metres (7,359 ft) tall conical mountain located in central Sri Lanka. It is well-known for the Sri Pada "sacred footprint", a 1.8 m rock formation near the summit, in Buddhist tradition held to be the footprint of Buddha, in Hindu tradition that of Shiva and in Muslim tradition that of Adam.
Batticaloa
Batticaloa is a city in the Eastern province of Sri Lanka. It is the seat of the Eastern University of Sri Lanka. It is on the east coast, 69 miles south by south east of Trincomalee, and is situated on an island.
Bentota
A Sri Lankan coastal city famous for golden beaches, Bentota is situated on the southern coastal tip of the Galle District of the Southern Province . The town is a popular tourist attraction. It is especially famous among the foreign tourists. The name comes from a mythical story which dates back to kings time saying a demon called Bem ruled this river ( tota = river bank. Bentota hosts a handful of world proclaimed hotels. It is the hosting land for the famous Sri Lankan Jeweler Aida. Bentota also delivers an ancient art of healing called Ayurveda . Bentota is also famous for its production in Toddy. An alcoholic beverage made out of cocunut nectar. The city's population is estimated to be between 25,000-50,000.
Beruwela
Beruwela, is a small resort town in the south western coastal belt of Sri Lanka. The name Beruwela is derived from the Sinhalese word Beruwela (the place where the sail is lowered). It marks the spot for the first Muslim settlement on the island, established by Arab traders around the 8th century AD. A large population of Sri Lankan Moors, many of them are gem merchants, still live in the town-- particularly in the "China Fort". Msjid-ul-Abrar , a landmark of Beruwela and Sri Lanka's oldest mosque, was built by Arab traders on a rocky peninsula overlooking the town.
Bundala National Park
Located about fifteen kilometers east of Hambantota Bundala National Park is one of Sri Lanka's foremost destinations for birdwatchers, protecting an important area of coastal wetland famous for its abundant aquatic (and other) birdlife. The park is also home to significant populations of elephants, Marsh & estuarine crocodiles, turtles & other fauna, including the leopard. Stretching along the coast east of Hambantota, Bundala National Park is ideal for instant gratification: in a four hour jeep ride, we can see elephants, 8ft crocs, giant squirrels & flamingoes. Afternoon safaris in the dry season (December - May) provide visitors with the best chance of seeing the wildlife.
Colombo
The name "Colombo", first introduced by the Portuguese in 1505, is believed to be derived from the classical Sinhalese name Kolon thota, meaning "port on the river Kelani". It has also been suggested that the name may be derived from the Sinhalese name Kola-amba-thota which means "Harbour with leafy mango trees". Due to its large harbour and its strategic position along the East-West sea trade routes, Colombo was known to ancient traders 2,000 years ago. However it was only made the capital of the island when Sri Lanka was ceded to the British Empire in 1815, and its status as capital was retained when the nation became independent in 1948. In 1978, when administrative functions were moved to Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, Colombo was designated as the commercial capital of Sri Lanka.
Dambulla
Major attractions of the city include the largest and best preserved cave temple complex of Sri Lanka, and the Rangiri Dambulla International Stadium, famous for being built in just 167 days. The city also boasts to have the largest rose quartz mountain range in South Asia, and the Iron wood forest, or Namal Uyana. Ibbankatuwa prehistoric burial site near Dhambulla cave temple complexes is the latest archaeological site of significant historical importance found in Dambulla, which is located within 3 kilometers of the cave temples providing evidence on presence of indigenous civilisations long before the arrival of Indian influence on the Island nation.
Ella
Ella is blessed with some of the most beautiful views, you could find in Sri Lanka. Only 8 km from Bandarawela, this small town is used as a base for plenty of trekking expeditions to the surrounding countryside. A taste of the breathtaking scenery of Ella could be had, if you just walk into the Garden of the Grand Ella Motel (Formerly Ella Rest House), where you seem to be standing at the edge of the world, and everything around you seems to disappear at your feet. Another fine view is from the Ambiente Hotel, where the wide doorway, opens out to the mountains, creating a dramatic cinematic like experience, on entry. Some of the places you could see in Ella are the Ella Gap, Ravana Ella Falls, Little Adam's Peak and Bambaragala Peak among the other many varied pleasant walks with stunning scenery.
Galle
Galle is a town situated on the southwestern tip of Sri Lanka, 119 km from Colombo. Galle was known as Gimhathiththa before the arrival of the Portuguese in the 16th century, when it was the main port on the island. Galle reached the height of its development in the 18th century, during the Dutch colonial period. The major river is Gin River Gin Ganga which starts from Gongala Kanda and passing villages such as Neluwa, Nagoda, Baddegama, Thelikada, Wakwella and kisses the sea at Ginthota. In Wakwella over the river there is Wakwella Bridge which is the longest bridge in Sri Lanka.
Hambantota
Hambantota is a rural town in southeastern coastal area of Sri Lanka. It is also the capital of the Hambantota District in the Southern Province of Sri Lanka.
Hikkaduwa
Hikkaduwa is a small town on the south coast of Sri Lanka. It is located in the Southern Province, about 20 km north-west of Galle. Hikkaduwa is famous for its beach and corals. Villages affected were Telwatta, Paraliya, Dodanduwa, Kahawa, Rathgama. The place is on the way from Colombo to Galle on the famous Galle road. It is primarily a tourist destination, and serves as a great beach with options to surf, snorkel and enjoy the sun.
Horton Plains
Horton Plains National Park "Maha-Eliya" in Sinhala, is a national park in the highlands of Sri Lanka. It lies at a height of more than 2,000 m in the central highlands, and its altitude means that it has a much cooler and more windy climate than the lowlands of Sri Lanka, with a mean annual temperature of 16 °C rather than the 26 °C of the coasts. The area was named in 1834 after Lady Anne Horton, wife of Sir Robert Wilmot-Horton, then-governor of Ceylon.
Jaffna
Jaffna or Yazhpanam is the capital city of the Northern Province, Sri Lanka. Most of the residents of Jaffna are Sri Lankan Tamils with a presence of Sri Lankan Moors and Portuguese Burghers . Almost all Sri Lankan Muslims were driven off from Jaffna by the LTTE in the 1990s, as a result of the ethnic conflict which started in the 1970s [1] which leaves Jaffna exclusively Tamil, apart from the military personnel.
Kalkudah
Kalkudah or Kalkuda (Pronounced Kal-Kuda, Tamil translation rock-bay) is a coastal resort town located about 35 kilometers northwest of Batticaloa, Batticaloa District, Sri Lanka. It used to be a popular tourist destination. Pasikudah and Kalkudah are located few kilometers apart
Kalpitiya
Despite its natural beauty, the western peninsular area of KALPITIYA in the Puttalam district of Sri Lanka is remarkably untouched by tourism. But for those lucky enough to visit, there's a plethora of things to see and do! With the small close-knit fishing community dominating the lives of the local people, visitors can get a real insight into working life away from the city. After watching the night fishing boats return in the morning, a visit to one of the fish markets offers the opportunity to choose the evening meal direct from the fresh catch! The Dutch Fort and St Peter's Kerk church in the town itself are interesting examples of Sri Lanka's rich history and colonial past. Leisurely boat rides up the lagoon and canoe trips down the river are a pleasant way of exploring the coastline, whilst 4WD jeep rides along the deserted sand dunes between the ocean and the lagoon offer a unique way of watching the colourful evening sunsets.
Kandy
Kandy in Sinhala, pronounced is the English name for the city of Maha Nuvara (Senkadagalapura) in the centre of Sri Lanka. It is the capital of the Central Province and Kandy District. It lies in the midst of hills in the Kandy Valley which crosses an area of tropical plantations, mainly tea. Kandy is one of the most scenic cities in Sri Lanka. Kandy is of both an administrative and religious city. It is the capital of the Central Province and also of the administrative district of Kandy.
Katunayake
Katunayake a town is situated on the west coast of the island of Sri Lanka near Negombo and close to the commercial capital of Colombo. It is the site of Bandaranaike International Airport, the primary international air gateway to Sri Lanka. With the change of government in 1977 and the introduction of the open economy policy a large area was allocated to create a free trade zone. This created a large amount of job opportunities for the local youth and has contributed substantially towards the country's economy.
Kitulgala
Kitulgala is a small town in the west of Sri Lanka. It is in the wet zone rainforest, which gets two monsoons each year, and is one of the wettest places in the country. Nevertheless, it comes alive in the first three months of the year, especially in February, the driest month. The Academy Award-winning "The Bridge on the River Kwai" was filmed on the Kelani River near Kitulgala, although nothing remains now except the concrete foundations for the bridge Kitulgala is also a base for white-water rafting, which starts a few kilometres upstream.
Knuckles Range
The Knuckles Mountain Range lies in central Sri Lanka, north-east of the city of Kandy. The range takes its name from a series of recumbent folds and peaks in the west of the massif which resemble the knuckles of clenched fist when viewed from certain locations in the Kandy District. Whilst this name was assigned by early British surveyors, the Sinhalese residents have traditionally referred to the area as Dumbara Kanduvetiya meaning mist-laden mountain range (Cooray, 1984). The entire area is characterised by its striking landscapes often robed in thick layers of cloud but in addition to its aesthetic value the range is of great scientific interest. It is a climatic microcosm of the rest of Sri Lanka.
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#57
SriLanka - Attractions / LK tourist-attractions
Last post by Georg - Nov 05, 2025, 03:32 PMLK tourist-attractions
LINK: https://www.sltda.gov.lk/en/tourist-attractions
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- Anuradhapura
- Adams Peak
- Benthota
- Bundala Nation Park
- Dambulla
- Galle
- Hikkaduwa
- Jaffna
- Kalpitiya
- Katunayaka
- Arugam Bay
- Baticcaloa
- Beruwala
- Colombo
- Ella
- Hambanthota
- Horton Plains
- Kalkudah
- Kandy
- Kithulgala
- Knuckles Range
- Matara
- Negombo
- Nuwara Eliy
- Pinnawela
- Puttalam
- Sigiriya
- Trincomalee
- Weligama
- Yala National Park
- Mannar
- Minneriya
- Nilaveli
- Pasikudah
- Polonnaruwa
- Ratnapura
- Sinharaja
- Unawatuna
- Wilpattu National Park
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#58
Social-Media - Tripadvisor / SiteIndex - Sitemap
Last post by Georg - Nov 05, 2025, 02:19 PM #59
SriLanka - Geographic / Airports in Sri Lanka
Last post by Georg - Nov 05, 2025, 02:09 PMAirports in Sri Lanka
1. Bandaranaike International Airport
2. Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport
3. Ratmalana International Airport
4. Jaffna International Airport
5. Batticaloa International Airport
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1. Bandaranaike International Airport
Airport Code: CMB
Category: Operates both domestic and international flights
Phone: +94112264444
Distance from City Center/Prime Location: 33 km from Colombo City
2. Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport
Airport Code: HRI
Operates both domestic and international flights
Phone: +94472031000
Distance from City Center/Prime Location: 31 km from Hambantota City
3. Ratmalana International Airport
Airport Code: RML
Operates both domestic and international flights
Phone: +94112623030
Distance from City Center/Prime Location: 20 km from Colombo City
4. Jaffna International Airport
Airport Code: JAF
Operates both domestic and international flights
Phone: +94112263380
Distance from City Center/Prime Location: 20 km from Jaffna City
5. Batticaloa International Airport
Airport Code: BTC
Domestic with limited international flights
Phone: +94654549966
Distance from City Center/PrimeLocation: 4 km from Batticaloa City
... https://blog.onevasco.com/airports/sri-lanka
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#60
Wikipedia / Wikimedia / Re: Wikimedia Commons - free i...
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